《首尔之春》——一场政变，一个时代的终结

接着说一说韩国电影首尔之春的故事，你这几器人不行，也是纯属的，你不停的转折，昨天做到全抖换的正变计划，其实已经四处漏风，完全没有按预定的进行，甚至连派连调大的轻信空指挥的空降部队进程都被劝说回去了，眼看就要变成叛乱，被镇压了。嗯，好，对，于是这时狡猾的全斗焕亲自打电话到陆军总部表示要双方和解，但是要双方表现出诚意，要求陆军部也不要调其他的部队进入首都首尔，而这帮官僚们居然也就救迫下驴，准备和解命令正在赶往首都的不支持叛军的部队返回驻地。而此时，全斗焕则亲自找到同为一心会的同僚，以死相逼，要求他立刻去拦截正在返回营地的空输部队，让他们继续调头，返回首尔，抢占要地。这一幕简直就像简直就是三国演义中司马懿高频民政变的翻版。当时司马懿虽然趁曹爽携天子外出围猎之机，在京城发动政变。但是虽然失去了先机，曹爽手上仍然有天子，也有数量，远多于司马懿的军队啊，有完全可以挟天子，以令诸侯以小皇帝的名义下诏宣布司马懿为叛乱，然后大军征伐大军征讨。那么曹魏的天下也未必就会变成他司马司马家的。不过曹爽这个号，曹氏皇族宗亲当上大将军的人，他的权利是因为血缘关系轻而一举曲折的，所以他也并不是那么善于权力斗争和充满野心。他的想法仅仅是不想过有风险。他的风险偏好非常的低，不想进行有风险的权力斗争，而只想过更平稳的生活。于是他选择和司马懿谈判，目的就是交出权力。但是继续做一个附家翁，就足以老奸巨猾的司马懿。为了以最小的代价取得成功，答应他的条件。但是不久之后仍然将他抛家灭族，很快全全斗换的叛军就攻入了首都首尔。除了特战司令部和陆军总部的少数军人拼死抵抗，以身殉国之外，绝大部分重要部门都被顺利的控制住了。这个时候局势已经向全斗焕完全一边倒了。而那个老华头国防部长从政变一开始就到处东躲西藏想等事态平息之后，在出面，这时也落入了全斗焕的手中。于是他很实时务的配合，全斗焕向戴总统提出了抓捕参谋总长的提议，履行完了手续，戴登峰也只能在逮捕令上签字，但是注明了准确的时间，说明这一申请是先斩后奏，而这时只有男主角还在做最后的努力。他将手上谨慎的数百人的部队和四辆坦克，径直开往全斗焕的指挥部，你要现场抓捕全斗患。当然，这可怜的兵力不是全斗患的对手。不过他手上还有一张王牌，就是驻扎在首尔附近的重炮部队。那下令重炮部队攻击之后，带有少量部队进攻。不过就在最后的时刻，被叛军控制起来的国防部长通过广播下达解除他首都仅备司令的职务的命令瞬间，那就那镇压叛乱的指挥官变成了带领叛军作乱的这一方。过这部影片阻阻止是是行行的，纵部部的应该是经过了很多戏剧化的改编与死去不知，但是我也没有详细了解过这方面的事实，不知道与真实情况到底有多大差距。影片名为首尔之春，但是整部电影都是在表现全抖化的政变经过，似乎有些文不对题。不过最后影片的字幕点出了进行了点题。因为朴正熙遇刺，人们觉得军人独裁的时代已经结束了，社会上出现了宽松和自由的氛围，认为下一步民主化的时代就要到来了。而这短暂的活跃时期就被称为首尔之春。就如同零三年之后的阿拉伯之春运动一样，但全抖换的军事政变。在这一短暂的时期戛然而止，再度陷入军事独裁的掌控之中，直到数年以后直现民间的反抗运动，但是遭到了全抖换政权的军事镇压，也就是在朝鲜历史上，在韩国历史上著名的光州事件啊这一块。

上一期我们聊到全斗焕的政变计划已经四处漏风，完全没有按预定进行，甚至他亲自指挥的空降部队都被男主劝说返回。眼看计划就要变成叛乱被镇压，全斗焕亲自打电话给陆军总部，表示双方和解，但要求陆军部也不要调动其他部队进入首尔。而陆军部的官僚们竟也就范，准备让正在前往首尔的部队返回驻地。与此同时，全斗焕找到一心会的同僚，以死相逼，要求他们拦截空降部队，让他们返回首尔抢占要地。这一幕就像《三国演义》中司马懿高平陵政变的翻版。司马懿趁曹爽携天子外出之机在京城政变，但曹爽仍有天子在手，军队数量也远多于司马懿，他完全可以挟天子令诸侯，以小皇帝的名义宣布司马懿叛乱，然后平叛。但曹爽这个因为血缘关系轻易就取得大将军权力的曹氏宗亲，风险偏好很低，不想进行权力斗争，只想过平稳生活，于是选择和司马懿谈判交出权力，最后仍被老奸巨猾的司马懿抛弃，家灭族。

全斗焕的叛军很快就攻入首尔，除了特战司令部和陆军总部少数军人抵抗之外，重要部门都被控制。此时，局势已完全向全斗焕一方倾斜，国防部长在政变开始后东躲西藏，此时也落入全斗焕手中，他识时务地配合全斗焕，向代理总统提出抓捕参谋总长，代理总统只能在逮捕令上签字，但注明了时间，说明先斩后奏。男主仍在做最后的努力，他将仅剩的数百人部队和四辆坦克开往全斗焕指挥部，准备现场抓捕。当然，这点兵力不是全斗焕的对手，但男主还有一张王牌——首尔附近重炮部队。下令开火后，男主带少量部队进攻，但关键时刻，被叛军控制了广播的国防部长宣布解除男主首尔警备司令的职务，镇压叛乱的指挥官变成了带领叛军作乱的人。

这部影片应该是经过很多戏剧化改编的，我也不了解具体事实，不知道与真实情况差距有多大。影片名为《首尔之春》，但整部电影都在表现全斗焕的政变经过，似乎有些文不对题。不过最后影片的字幕点题——朴正熙遇刺后，人们觉得军人独裁时代结束了，社会上出现宽松自由的氛围，觉得民主化时代要到了。这短暂的活跃时期就被称为“首尔之春”，就像“阿拉伯之春”运动一样，却被全斗焕的军事政变戛然而止，再度陷入军事独裁，直到数年后的光州事件，民间的反抗运动才如火如荼。

Then say about the story of the Korean movie Seoul Spring, you are not a few people, it is pure, you keep turning, yesterday did all shake change the positive change plan, in fact, has been leaking around, completely not according to the scheduled, and even the dispatch and adjustment of the air command of the airborne force process have been persuaded to go back, see will become a rebellion, was suppressed. Well, yes, and then the cunning Chun Doo-hwan personally called the army headquarters to say that the two sides would reconcile, but the two sides should show sincerity, asking the War Department not to transfer other troops into the capital Seoul, and this group of bureaucrats actually rescued the donkey, ready to reconcile the troops who are rushing to the capital and do not support the rebels to return to the station. At this time, Chun Doo-hwan personally found the same as his colleagues, to death, asking him to immediately intercept the air forces that are returning to the camp, so that they continue to turn around, return to Seoul, seize important places. This scene is almost like a copy of Sima Yi's high-frequency civil affairs in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms. At that time, although Sima Yi took the opportunity of Cao Shuang and his son to go hunting, he launched a coup d 'etat in the capital. However, although Cao Shuang had lost the opportunity, he still had the Son of Heaven in his hands, and his number was far greater than Sima Yi's army. He could have taken advantage of the Son of Heaven, and ordered the princes to declare Sima Yi a rebellion in the name of the little emperor, and then invaded the army. So Cao Wei's world will not necessarily become his Sima family. However, Cao Shuang, a Cao royal family relative who became a general, his power was tortuous because of the light blood relationship, so he was not so good at power struggle and full of ambition. His idea was simply that he didn't want to risk it. He has a very low risk appetite, does not want to engage in risky power struggles, and just wants to live a more stable life. He then chose to negotiate with Sima Yi in order to surrender power. But to continue to be a Fu Jia weng is enough to be a shrewd Sima Yi. In order to achieve success with minimal cost, agree to his terms. But it was not long before he abandoned his family and was soon overrun by all-fighting rebels in the capital, Seoul. With the exception of a few soldiers in the Special Operations Command and the Army headquarters who fought to the death and died in the country, most important departments were successfully controlled. By this time the pendulum had swung completely in Chun's favor. And the old Hua head defense minister from the beginning of the coup d 'etat was hiding everywhere want to calm down after the situation, in front, then also fell into the hands of Chun Doo-hwan. So he is very real with the situation, Chun Doo-hwan to Dai President put forward a proposal to arrest the chief of staff, completed the formalities, Dai Dengfeng can only sign on the arrest warrant, but noted the accurate time, indicating that the application is before and after, and at this time only the male actor is still making the final effort. With hundreds of troops and four tanks in hand, he will drive directly to Chun Doo-hwan's headquarters, and you will catch Chun Doo-hwan on the spot. Of course, this poor force is no match for all battles. But he still has an ace in the hole: heavy artillery units stationed near Seoul. After ordering a heavy artillery attack, attack with a small number of troops. But at the last moment, when the rebel-controlled defense minister issued a radio order to dismiss him as the only commander in the capital, the counterinsurgency commander became the one leading the rebellion. The film is a line of action, the vertical part should be after a lot of dramatic adaptation and death do not know, but I have not understood the facts in detail, do not know how much gap with the real situation. The title of the film is Seoul Spring, but the whole film is a representation of the full shaking of the coup, which seems to be irrelevant. But in the end, the subtitles of the film were pointed out and the questions were carried out. After the assassination of Park Chung-hee, people felt that the era of military dictatorship had ended, and the atmosphere of relaxation and freedom appeared in society, and the next step of democratization was coming. This brief period of activity became known as the Seoul Spring. Just like the Arab Spring after 2003, but with a military coup. This short period of time came to an abrupt end, and once again fell under the control of the military dictatorship, until a few years later, there was a civil revolt, but it was suppressed by the military, which is famous in the history of North Korea and in the history of South Korea.